Abstract The use of chatbots is becoming widespread as they offer significant economic opportunities.At the same time, however, customers seem to prefer interacting with human operators when making inquiries and as a result are not as cooperative with chatbots when their use is known.This specific situation creates an incentive for organizations to
This study aimed to investigate the effects of farrowing and rearing systems on tail lesions and losses of docked and undocked pigs.Pigs from three farrowing systems: Conventional farrowing crate (FC), free farrowing (FF) and BREAST/NIPPLE group housing of lactating sows (GH) were randomly allocated to different rearing systems: A conventional syst
In this study, we propose CoR-SketchAR, an augmented reality (AR) environment authoring tool that uses dry-erase markers for real-time collaboration among users.The most important requirement for multi-user collaboration in an AR environment is that the 3D virtual object must be placed at a specific location and can be easily changed by multiple us
This study aims to analyze budgetary slack at the management level.This budgetary slack is viewed from several independent variables consisting of participatory budgeting, information asymmetry, and organizational commitment by making managers spread across the city of Surabaya as the research samples.Participatory CREAM budgeting is budgeting that
In the era of big data, more and more datasets are gradually beyond the application scope of traditional clustering algorithms because of their large scale and high dimensions.In order to break through the limitations, incremental mechanism and feature reduction have become two indispensable parts of current clustering algorithms.Combined with sing